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Fall and injury incidence rates of jockeys while racing in Ireland, France and Britain

机译：骑师在爱尔兰，法国和英国比赛时摔倒和受伤的发生率

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摘要

This article presents and analyses injury incidence rates for amateur and professional racing jockeys in Ireland, France and Britain by means of a retrospective study and review of published data.Amateur jump racing was seen to have the highest fall risk in these three countries (between 115 and 140 falls/1000 rides). Jump racing also had the highest rates of injury/ride amongst both amateur and professional jockeys. Flat racing, however, had the highest rates of injuries/fall (34–44%). Of all the injuries in both jump and flat racing populations of amateur and professional jockeys, 15% were concussive head injuries, and more than half of these involved loss of consciousness. Professional jump jockeys in Ireland fell less frequently than those in France or Britain. Their injury/fall rate and injury/ride rate were highest in Britain. Professional flat racing jockeys in France had the lowest rates of injuries/fall and injuries/ride, while those in Ireland had the highest.
机译：本文通过回顾性研究和公开数据回顾和分析了爱尔兰，法国和英国业余和职业赛车骑师的伤害发生率。在这三个国家中，业余跳高赛车的摔倒风险最高（115和140次跌落/ 1000次骑行）。在业余和职业骑师中，跳高赛车的受伤/骑乘率也最高。但是，平地赛车受伤/摔倒的发生率最高（34-44％）。在业余和职业骑师的跳高和水平竞速人群中，所有的伤害中，有15％为脑震荡，其中一半以上涉及意识丧失。爱尔兰的职业跳高骑手摔倒的频率低于法国或英国。他们的伤害/跌倒率和伤害/骑行率在英国最高。法国的专业平地赛车骑手受伤/摔倒和受伤/骑行的发生率最低，而爱尔兰的受伤率最高。

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